Chi wan Sheng Gai
Chiwan Sheng Cai is a scenic complex including mountains, lakes, emperor temples, ancient temples, Chiwan Cannon Fort, Nanshan Mountain, Sacred Land of Wulin, and stone tablets of different dynasties. First built in Song Dynasty and restored in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Chiwan Goddess Temple was the most influential temple of its kind at coastal regions in Ming and Qing dynasties and it is also the most important man-made scenic spot in the history of Shenzhen. Chiwan Goddess Temple enjoys its reputation in Hong Kong, Macau and Southeast Asian countries. There are beacon towers in Ming and Qing dynasties, Chiwan Left and Right Cannon Forts and Nanshan Cannon Fort near the temple. Solemn and dignified, the tomb of Emperor Shao in Song Dynasty is the only emperor's tomb ever built to the south of the Five Ridges. China Wushu Museum stands at the right site of the original Bamboo Temple. Most of the tourist attractions have been renovated in Chiwan Sheng Gai, and are waiting for tourists from home and abroad.
Phoenix Mountain Scenic Area
Located on the mountain range, to the east of Phoenix Village, Fuyong Town, Bao'an District, Phoenix Mountain Scenic Area is 678 meters above sea level, with a circumference of 1.2km. The scenic area is made up to the Pagoda Scenic Sport at the foot of the mountain, the Ancient Temple Scenic Spot at the middle, and the Sunset Glow Scenic Spot on the top. The Pagoda Scenic Spot includes the Phoenix Wenchang Pagoda, the spring of Sacred Water, and the Wind's Music. The Ancient Temple Scenic Spot is the main section of the Phoenix Mountain Scenic Spot, and it takes the Phoenix Temple, an ancient one constructed in the year of Emperor Dade in Yuan Dynasty, as the main body. The Ancient Temple Scenic Spot possesses other sights, like the Pure and Mystical Water from a Sacred Bottle, the Fairy Cave of Phoenix, the Fairy Well of Longevity. The Sunset Glow Scenic Spot has the sights like the Bats' Cave, "Waters Dropping from Stalactite to Lakes below", "A Big Stone Shaped like a Lion", and oddly shaped rocks.
Dapeng Ancient City
Built in 1394, Dapeng Ancient City lies in the Pengcheng Village, Dapeng Town, in the eastern part of Shenzhen. It covers a total area of 110,000 square meters. The name of the city originated from the establishment of Dapeng Defensive City for the General to fight against Japanese pirates in Ming Dynasty, and it is also the reason that Shenzhen gets Peng City as its name. The magnificent South, East and West gates and residential buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are well preserved. The zigzagging lanes were laid with stone plates. The buildings were in a layout for residence of generals. The residence of Lai Enjue, who was titled General Zhenwei and famous for fighting against British invaders, is the grandest one. With 150 years in history, it owns tens of houses, halls, wells, corridors and yards. The plates and detailed decorations of the buildings made the city more attractive. Visitors can also find Marquis Temple, Goddess Temple, Temple of Marshal Zhao, and General's Office here.
Original Site of Headquarter of Dongjiang Troops and the Memorial Pavilion
of Withdrawing to the North
The original site of Head quarters of Dongjiang Troops lies in Tuyang Village, Kuyong Town. It was an Italian style Catholic Church in the past and was used as the head quarters of Dongjiang Troops from 1944 to May 1945. the main hall was their meeting room at that time and upstairs were the living rooms of Zeng Sheng and other leaders. The famous Tuyang Meeting was held here. The Memorial Pavilion for Dongjiang Troops with drawing to the North is situated in Shayuyong, Kuiyong Town. After the Anti-Japanese war, Dongjiang Troops withdrew to the north from Dapeng Peninsular according to the agreement signed by China National Party and China Communist Party. During the Liberation War Period, the troops were enlarged to two groups and had participated in a series of battles like Eastern Henan Campaign. It made great contributions to the liberation of China. In order to memorize the historical event, the People's Government of Bao'an County established the pavilion and tablet in Shayuyong, and the Memorial Pavilion then was chosen to be one of the patriotic education bases in China.
Sino-British Street in Shatoujiao
The Sino-British Street in Shatoujiao is the special zone in Shenzhen Special Zone. People who wish to come to this street have to apply for a special passport issued by Security Department concerned except the citizens in Shatoujiao. As the only example in the world, the street features the most distinctive characteristic of "One Street, Two Systems". Defeated in Opium War in 1840, incompetent Qing Government was forced to cede territory and pay indemnities. According to the Sino-British Agreement in Nanjing, 8 boundary tablets were set along the 250-meter-long and 5-meter-wide street. China ruled half of the street, while Britain controlled the other half, hence the name Sino-British Street. After Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997, the street has become a historical phrase and a live relic. It contains the humiliation in the past and new hopes of future. The street also has many duty free shops, attracting a lot of tourists to come here for sightseeing and shopping.
Xin'an Ancient City
Also known as Nantou Ancient City, Xin'an Ancient City covers a total area of 70,000 square meters and it is located to the north of Tianqiao, Nanshan District, Shenzhen. The ancient city has a history of over 1,730 years. It was first established in the first year (1573A.D.) of Emperor Wanli in Ming Dynasty. It was on the junction of rivers and sea transportation, and was a strategic post along the coast. Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, and Dongguan were all under the jurisdiction of Xin'an since Jin Dynasty. During the Opium War in 1840, Hong Kong was ceded to Britain, and Xin'an people fought bravely against the British invaders.
By now, the first phase of renovation work has been completed. Over 10 sites are restored, including the Archway of Xin'an Ancient City, the South Gate, the County Yamen (Government Office in Feudal China), Xin'an Prison, the Coastal Defense Office, the Office of Dongguan Guild Hall, Guandi Temple, Temple of Wen Tianxiang, the Opium Houses, the Jieguan Hall, the Juxiu Building, Yili Pawnshop, and Taomigong Qianzhuang (old-style Chinese private bank).